Background (general information on the area to put it in the context of history)
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In 1731, the Province of Louisiana (including the Illinois country) was transferred from the control of the French Company of the Indies to the King of France. The original census includes the names of residents, however the transcription by Margaret Cross Norton used here did not include the names. Robert de Berardinis transcribed the census with the names of residents in his article "1732 French Census of Illinois" published in the Illinois State Genealogical Society Quarterly. Within the article, de Berardinis mentions some potential problems with the Norton transcription including:
The following map shows the locations of the settlements included in the census.
Illinois Country in 1732 |
Artifact Content (a transcription from the historical document or compilation)
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Recensement general des habitans de la Prairie du Fort de Chartres des Illinois et de leur etat au premier de Janvier 1732
[General census of the inhabitants of the Prairie of Fort de Chartres of Illinois and of their condition on the first of January, 1732]
Enfans legitimes [Legitimate children] | 66 |
Enfans bastardes [Illegitimate children] | 6 |
Arpents de terre de face [Arpents in frontage] | 140 |
Terres en valleur [Lands in good condition] | 827 |
Negres Piece d'Indes [Negroes] | 13 |
Negresses Piece d'Indes [Negresses] | 6 |
Negrillons ou negrettes [Little negroes or negresses] | 18 |
Esclaves Indiens [Indian slaves] | 19 men 20 women |
Boeufs [Oxen] | 116 |
Vaches [Cows] | 122 |
Cochons [Pigs] | 376 |
Chevaux [Horses] | 59 |
Moulins [Mills] | 5 |
Maisons [Houses] | 41 |
Granges [Barns] | 19 |
Recensement general des habitans des Cascassias aux Illinois et leur etat au 1er Janvier 1732
[General census of the inhabitants of the Kaskaskia of the Illinois and their state on the first of January, 1732]
Enfans legitimes [Legitimate children] | 87 |
Enfans bastardes [Illegitimate children] | 14 |
Arpents de terre de face [Arpents in frontage] | 126 |
Terres en valleur [Lands in good condition] | 2054 |
Negres Piece d'Indes [Negroes] | 38 |
Negresses Piece d'Indes [Negresses] | 23 |
Negrillons ou negrettes [Little negroes or negresses] | 41 |
Esclaves Indiens [Indian slaves] | 30 men 38 women |
Boeufs [Oxen] | 256 |
Vaches [Cows] | 237 |
Cochons [Pigs] | 894 |
Chevaux [Horses] | 108 |
Moulins [Mills] | 11 |
Maisons [Houses] | 52 |
Granges [Barns] | 28 |
Mission des Cahoquias et son etat
[Mission at Cahokia and its condition]
Terres en valleur [Lands in good condition] | 39 |
Negres Piece d'Indes [Negroes] | 3 |
Negresses Piece d'Indes [Negresses] | 1 |
Esclaves Indiens [Indian slaves] | 5 men 3 women |
Boeufs [Oxen] | 7 |
Vaches [Cows] | 30 |
Cochons [Pigs] | 30 |
Chevaux [Horses] | 10 |
Maisons [Houses] | 2 |
Granges [Barns] | 1 |
Concession de M. Renault et des habitans dud. Lieu
[Concession of M. Renault and the inhabitants of the said place]
Enfans legitimes [Legitimate children] | 17 |
Arpents de terre de face [Arpents in frontage] | 250 |
Terres en valleur [Lands in good condition] | 471 |
Negres Piece d'Indes [Negroes] | 14 |
Negresses Piece d'Indes [Negresses] | 3 |
Negrillons ou negrettes [Little negroes or negresses] | 5 |
Esclaves Indiens [Indian slaves] | 1 men 1 women |
Boeufs [Oxen] | 28 |
Vaches [Cows] | 42 |
Cochons [Pigs] | 163 |
Chevaux [Horses] | 25 |
Moulins [Mills] | 2 |
Maisons [Houses] | 9 |
Granges [Barns] | 19 |
Recapitulation general de tout le pays des Illinois
[General recapitulation of all the country of the Illinois]
Hommes [Men] | 159 |
Femmes [Women] | 39 |
Orphelins ou batards [Orphans or illegitimate children] | 20 |
Arpents de terre de face [Arpents in frontage] | 266 |
Terres en valleur [Lands in good condition] | 3391 |
Negres Piece d'Indes [Negroes] | 68 |
Negresses Piece d'Indes [Negresses] | 33 |
Negrillons et negrettes [Little negroes or negresses] | 64 |
Esclaves Indien [Indian slaves] | 57 men 62 women |
Boeufs [Oxen] | 407 |
Vaches [Cows] | 431 |
Cochons [Pigs] | 1463 |
Chevaux [Horses] | 202 |
Moulins [Mills] | 18 |
Maisons [Houses] | 104 |
Granges [Barns] | 55 |
Ecuries [Stables] | 5 |
1Archives Nationales, Ministere des Colonies, G1 vol. 464
Digitized Source (a graphical representation of the document)
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To view the source text, see the digitized copy of the work found below. The work is part of the digital text collection at the Internet Archive.
Bibliography (click on the title of the following works to learn more about life in the area; for those items not available online, check with your local library for availability)
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